In 'The Subjection of Women' by John Stuart Mill, the author presents a ground-breaking critique of the gender inequality prevalent in his society during the 19th century. Mill eloquently argues for the equal treatment of women in all aspects of life, including marriage, education, and politics. Written in a persuasive and rational style, the book challenges traditional beliefs about the inferiority of women and calls for a radical shift in societal norms. This work is considered a seminal piece of feminist literature and remains relevant in ongoing discussions about gender equality and women's rights. Mill's logical arguments and compelling prose make this book a must-read for anyone interested in the history of feminism and social reform. Drawing on his own experiences and observations, Mill provides a compelling argument for the liberation of women from oppressive societal norms and structures, making a powerful case for gender equality in a male-dominated world.

John Stuart Mill, born on May 20, 1806, in London, England, was a preeminent philosopher, political economist, and a leading proponent of utilitarianism, profoundly influencing liberal thought. Educated rigorously by his father, the historian James Mill, John Stuart became proficient in a variety of disciplines. Among his most influential works is 'On Liberty' (1859), elucidating the principle of the harm theory and advocating for individual freedom. However, it is his essay 'The Subjection of Women' (1869), that trenchantly argues for the equality of the sexes; it remains a seminal work in feminist thought. In this landmark essay, Mill challenges Victorian conventions and insists upon the essential human rights of women, both in the domestic sphere and in public life. His methodology combines empirical knowledge with an ethical pursuit of happiness, a central tenet of utilitarianism, which is expounded in another major work, 'Utilitarianism' (1861). Mill's literary style is marked by its clarity, systematic argumentation, and moral fervour. His body of work spans topics from economic philosophy, as noted in 'Principles of Political Economy' (1848), to personal liberty and moral philosophy. Mill's contributions extend beyond his written texts, as he also served as a Member of Parliament. He died on May 8, 1873, in Avignon, France, leaving an intellectual legacy that continues to resonate within various discourses, from political philosophy to women's rights.